What is UPS?
- Definition
- An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) provides backup battery power to equipment during outages. UPS units contain lead-acid or lithium batteries that require specialized recycling.
An uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is a device that provides emergency power to connected equipment when the primary power source fails. UPS units range from small desktop models protecting a single workstation to large rack-mounted systems protecting entire server rooms.
UPS units contain batteries — typically sealed lead-acid (SLA) or lithium-ion — that are classified as hazardous waste and cannot be disposed of in regular trash or standard recycling. Lead-acid batteries contain sulfuric acid and lead, both of which are toxic. Lithium-ion batteries pose fire risks if damaged or improperly handled.
Proper UPS recycling involves separating the battery from the electronic components. Batteries are sent to specialized battery recyclers where lead and acid are recovered. The electronic components, enclosures, and wiring are processed through standard e-waste recycling channels. A certified electronics recycler handles UPS disposal safely and in compliance with EPA and TCEQ hazardous waste regulations.
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